Past Simple

Selesai di Masa Lalu

Kejadian yang selesai di waktu lampau tertentu.

A finished action at a specific past time.

Lihat di garis waktu

Kapan kejadiannya? Tekan Putar, lalu jelajahi tiap adegan.

PASTNOWFUTURELampauSekarangAkan datang📱yesterday

I bought a new phone yesterday.

Satu kejadian selesai di waktu lampau yang jelas. One finished action at a fixed past time.

Adegan 1 dari 3

Bentuk Form

+
Positif subject + verb-ed (or irregular past)
−
Negatif subject + did + not + verb (base)
?
Tanya Did + subject + verb (base)?

Kapan dipakai When to use it

  • Kejadian selesai di masa lalu Finished actions at a past time
    We visited my grandmother last Sunday. Kami mengunjungi nenek Minggu lalu.
  • Rangkaian kejadian lampau A series of past events
    He paid, took the change, and left. Dia membayar, mengambil kembalian, lalu pergi.
  • Kebiasaan lama Past habits (often with 'used to')
    When I was young, I walked to school. Waktu kecil, saya jalan kaki ke sekolah.
  • Dengan kata waktu lampau With finished time words
    She started the job in 2019. Dia mulai kerja pada 2019.

Kata penanda Signal words

yesterdaylast nightlast weektwo days agoin 2019when I was youngthenthis morning

Kesalahan umum Common mistakes

Kesalahan yang sering dibuat penutur bahasa Indonesia.

  • ✗ Did you went to the pasar?
    ✓ Did you go to the pasar?

    Setelah did, kata kerja kembali ke bentuk dasar: go.

  • ✗ I goed home early.
    ✓ I went home early.

    Go tak beraturan: bentuk lampaunya went, bukan goed.

  • ✗ She buyed a new bag.
    ✓ She bought a new bag.

    Buy tak beraturan → bought, bukan buyed.

  • ✗ We didn't went out.
    ✓ We didn't go out.

    Sudah ada did (didn't), jadi kata kerja tetap dasar: go.

  • ✗ He eated all the rice.
    ✓ He ate all the rice.

    Eat tak beraturan → ate, bukan eated.

Bandingkan Compare

Past Simple vs. Present Perfect.

  • I lost my key yesterday.
    I have lost my key. (I can't get in now.)

    Waktu jelas vs. hasil yang masih terasa sekarang.

  • She went to Lombok in 2020.
    She has been to Lombok. (some time in her life)

    Waktu tertentu vs. pengalaman (kapan tidak penting).

  • Did you eat?
    Have you eaten yet?

    Waktu lampau vs. sampai sekarang.

Cek cepat Quick check

Tiga soal singkat. Coba dulu sebelum lanjut.

  1. Yesterday I ___ (eat) nasi campur at the warung.

    Kemarin saya ___ (makan) nasi campur di warung.

  2. ___ you ___ to the pasar this morning?

    Apakah kamu ___ ke pasar tadi pagi?

  3. Find and fix the mistake: She buyed a phone last week.

    Temukan dan perbaiki: She buyed a phone last week.

Latih Past Simple → 14 latihan