Future

Masa Depan

will, be going to, dan present continuous untuk rencana.

will, be going to, and present continuous for plans.

Lihat di garis waktu

Kapan kejadiannya? Tekan Putar, lalu jelajahi tiap adegan.

PASTNOWFUTURELampauSekarangAkan datang⚡decided right now

That bag looks heavy — I'll help you.

will: keputusan yang dibuat saat itu juga. will: a decision made at the moment of speaking.

Adegan 1 dari 3

Bentuk Form

+
Positif will + verb · am/is/are going to + verb · am/is/are + verb-ing
−
Negatif won't + verb · am/is/are not going to + verb
?
Tanya Will + subject + verb? · Are you going to + verb?

Kapan dipakai When to use it

  • will — keputusan mendadak & janji will — instant decisions & promises
    I'll call you when I arrive. Saya akan telepon begitu sampai.
  • will — prediksi will — predictions (I think / maybe)
    I think it will be hot tomorrow. Kurasa besok akan panas.
  • be going to — rencana be going to — plans & intentions
    We are going to open a small warung. Kami berencana membuka warung kecil.
  • present continuous — rencana pasti present continuous — fixed arrangements
    She is flying to Jakarta on Friday. Dia terbang ke Jakarta hari Jumat.

Kata penanda Signal words

tomorrownext weektonightsoonin an hourI thinkprobablyat 3 o'clock

Kesalahan umum Common mistakes

Kesalahan yang sering dibuat penutur bahasa Indonesia.

  • ✗ I will meet Budi tomorrow, we agreed last week.
    ✓ I'm meeting Budi tomorrow.

    Untuk rencana yang sudah disepakati, gunakan present continuous, bukan will.

  • ✗ Look at the clouds. It will rain.
    ✓ Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.

    Prediksi dari bukti yang terlihat memakai be going to.

  • ✗ I will to help you.
    ✓ I will help you.

    Setelah will jangan pakai to: langsung kata kerja dasar.

  • ✗ She will comes tomorrow.
    ✓ She will come tomorrow.

    Setelah will, kata kerja dasar tanpa -s: come.

  • ✗ We are going to meeting at five.
    ✓ We are going to meet at five.

    Setelah going to gunakan kata kerja dasar: meet.

Bandingkan Compare

Future vs. Present Continuous.

  • The phone's ringing — I'll get it.
    I'm getting a new phone next month.

    Keputusan mendadak vs. rencana.

  • Maybe I'll travel next year.
    We're going to travel in June. (planned)

    Prediksi/kemungkinan vs. niat/rencana.

  • I think it will rain.
    It's going to rain — look at the sky.

    Prediksi umum vs. prediksi dari bukti.

Cek cepat Quick check

Tiga soal singkat. Coba dulu sebelum lanjut.

  1. B: ___ you. (offer to help, deciding now)

    B: ___ you. (menawarkan bantuan, memutuskan sekarang)

  2. Look at those clouds! It ___ rain.

    Lihat awan itu! Sebentar lagi ___ hujan.

  3. I ___ Budi at 3 tomorrow — we agreed yesterday.

    Saya ___ Budi jam 3 besok — kami sepakat kemarin.

Latih Future → 13 latihan